Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam – The Missile Man and People's President

A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM

About

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was one of India’s most admired scientists and leaders. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he came from a humble background but had big dreams. He played a key role in India's space and missile programs and was known as the "Missile Man of India." In 2002, he became the 11th President of India and was loved by people of all ages, especially students. Dr. Kalam believed in hard work, honesty, and the power of education. He wrote many books and gave inspiring speeches, always encouraging the youth to aim high and serve the nation. Even after his death in 2015, his life continues to motivate millions.


Awards

Year Award Description
1981 Padma Bhushan Third-highest civilian award in India for distinguished service.
1990 Padma Vibhushan Second-highest civilian award in India for exceptional service.
1997 Bharat Ratna Highest civilian award in India, for his contribution to science and technology.
1998 Veer Savarkar Award Awarded for his work in defense and missile technology.
2000 Ramanujan Award Given by Alwars Research Centre, Chennai, for contributions to science.

Titles and Roles

  1. Missile Man of India – For his work in developing ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.
  2. 11th President of India (2002–2007) – Known as the People’s President due to his humble nature and strong connection with the public.
  3. Aerospace Scientist – Worked with ISRO and DRDO on space and defense projects.
  4. Project Director of SLV-III – India’s first indigenously developed satellite launch vehicle.
  5. Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister (1992–1999) – Advised on defense and technology matters.
  6. Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India – After his presidency, continued contributing to science and technology policy.
  7. Author – Wrote many inspiring books such as Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020, and My Journey.
  8. Teacher and Motivational Speaker – Passionate about education; spent time interacting with students across the country.
  9. Recipient of Bharat Ratna (1997) – India’s highest civilian award.
  10. Honorary Doctorates – Received honorary degrees from over 40 universities across the world.

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